2
  -2022
..  
 
(    )
:      :60
:   A, B, C  D  -    ,      
               
-
1.        :
() 
()   
2. ()     
()   '   
-
3.              :
() 
() 
2
4. ()      
()              
-
5.          
6.            
-
7.    ?       
8.   ,       
2
 -2022
..  
 
(    )
:      :60
:   A, B, C  D  -    ,      
               
-
1.        :
() 
()   
: 1.       
         ,  ,  ,  
-         - ,  
    ,            ,
                  
            ,    
          
              
      
      ?
               ,    
              
    ,      
2
      :
 :
           ,   
   '   ,       
          ,   
   :
  -    
, ,     
       
 :
         
    -   
                  
         :
       
       - 
               

      :
 :       ,       
    
 :            
 
:        ,  
  
 
 :         ,  
    
                
   ,              
               ,
             
 ,          
       
     
2.         
2
,                 
           
      , 
    ,   

         -    ' 
  
            ,  
 '    
    ?
             

         -     
 , ,        
     
  :
    :
        
 ,      -  -    

          
 
 
  :
     ,         

    ,   ,        
         
      :
  - -     
              
 
       
  :
   ,         
       
     
   
  :
          
 
2
           

  -:
     ,  -   
 ,  --,   ,     
     
 ?
  :        
  
 
 :        
 
:-        ,  
   
   :           
 ,            
 ,         ,       

,    ,     ,    - 
  '      -    ,     
       -        
  
     
:
 ,              
               
  
             

 
 ,         
     ,
          ,   
,   
          -   
  ,            
        
 -  -     
              
,                 ,
, ,      ,       -
                  
2
2. ()     
()   '   
:(a)    
             ,    
 
         
1.     
     ,   , "      "  
  
        
    , 

           

         '    
  
         
    


2.    
          ,      

  -             -  
 
         '        ,  
    ,     ,       
 
3.    
        
     ,  
     ,    ,      ,  
    
    ,           ,
        

4.   
   -            ,
        
             
5.     
2
      ,         
                
   
 
               
     ,        , 
        
6.    
    ,         80C  24(b) 
   '       '     
           '  
 
7.      
     ,     ,      , 
-     -         
   '    
8.  
 ,     ,      
   
               
     
()   '  
         ,     '     
     '  ,       -     
  '   
 
1.   
   ,  ,     
   
      
,  ,      ,  '   
 
2.   
        -         '
           
2
           
    
 ,  '               , -
     ,         - - 
   
3.  -   
 ,          ,    
         ,   ,  ,  
  -      

   ' -      ,         

4.   '     
             ,   
           ,     
 
   '             
     
5.       
       ,       

    
,          

     -,   ,      
 
      
6.       
        ' 15  30           '
  
    ,     
              ,
       
7.    
  '         ,      , 
,       
          (      
),   '      
2
8.    
       (   ,    , 
 ) ,   '         
                  
     ,            
   
:   ?
,     -   ?   

         ,         
 ,         '        ,  
'         ,        

  :    
 -      
 '   
 ,           ,      
 
      
       '   
      -         ,      
 
󽄻󽄼󽄽 

   
  ' 
  
 ( , )
 (  ,   
)
   
 , 
      


- 

  
  '    
2

   
  ' 
  

 

 

 (   )
   
 
(  )
 ( )
 
  ,   

-
3.              :
() 
() 
:.󷖳󷖴󷖵󷖶󷖷        ?
    -         
   -   , ,    -       
  '    ,            
 ,            
   :







  , 
   '   ,      
      
2
󼨻󼨼()    
󺭨  
         
      
  - , , ,    -        
   ,       ""  
 
   
         ,    
 
      
󹳴󹳵󹳶󹳷     
 
 :          ,   
  -     ,      , 
  
 :       (, , , )
  -            
     -  
:    ,        
  
  :          
󷨲󷨳󷨸󷨴󷨵󷨶󷨷  - 
:       ,      
                
             
    
     
 ,              
'      
 
?  ,      
       
 
          
    
  -     ,       

󼨐󼨑󼨒 
 ?
             
 
2
     
    , 
     ,       
  
 
            
 
󷖍󷖎󷖏󷖐󷖑()    
󺭧  
             , 

               ,  
                 
   ,     
    ,   
      
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂  
        :
1.   ( )
        
         
:        ,     ,  
 ' - 
2.   (  )
 -             
       
:      ,        
 
,       '   
3.  
         ,      
     ,        
:            
󷨲󷨳󷨸󷨴󷨵󷨶󷨷  - 
2
:          ,       
       ,         
                
      
,      ,   ',      
   
 
     -   
     ,    
 
         - ,   
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬 
 ?
          
     '     
                

    
  -   '   

󼪀󼪃󼪄󼪁󼪅󼪆󼪂󼪇    :   
     :
                
 
                 -  
   
  :
       
 
   
           
    
󼬰󼬮󼬯        : -- 
󷖳󷖴󷖵󷖶󷖷 :
  :, -, , , 
    :2-3        
2
   :      ;    
  
-   :      ,  
         
󼿍󼿎󼿑󼿒󼿏󼿓󼿐󼿔  :
   :       -    
 ?
     :         ; 
         
  :, ,        
   :  , ,     
             
󽄡󽄢󽄣󽄤󽄥󽄦 :       
 
        
     
        -         , 
  ,     
   
            
 
     
            
         
    ,      
      
, 
    '      
  ,  
,       ,        
       
 ,        
  -     
       
 
4. ()      
()              
: ()   
 
   ,  
         , ,
, ,        
      
2
,                 
               
 
    
    "" ( "")  "" ( "")    
            ,     
       
:         
:        
:          (    ) 
 ,                 
,     
             
 ,     (),   (),    ()    
-          ,    
    
      ,        

     
,          
          ,    
'  , ,     
          -  :       ,
     ,    ,          
 "" ,        ,      
    
: -         
 
:        
 :       ,     
   
:           
   :
        ,    ,
        
    
:      ,        
  :             

  :    ,       
2
,       -   ,      - 
            
()           
              ,   
               

     ,        

     ,          -     , ,
, , ,      
              
   
1.     
       ,       
  :
 :      ,     
,        
  :       ;    
   
:      ( ,       )
   :          
 
 ,        
 -      
2.         
        :
 - -        
 -   '        ( , , -, )
 -   '         (    )
- -               
 -   '        (  , , )
    -          ,     
 
               
'      
2
3.      
A.    
  
   ,             
    
:        
:      
:         
:                 
  
 :  ,    ,   
  ,     
 ,  
    
      :
:  
:  
  :  
:  
:  -
B.     
 , -                
     
:     
:      
:-  
:     ( ),  ,  
  ,      ,    
     
    
C.     
    (  ' )       ',  
     
2
: 
  :        
:  '  ,     
     
 ,         
   
D.     
         
:,  ,  
:         
:    
: ,  ,      (  
  )
            -  
   
4.        
   :
  ,   (   , )    
      (      )   
   :
       ,          
   -        
 
 '  :
 -     (    )   

  (     )  -    
    :
   ,      (    )   ( 
  )  
  :
           
          
2
5.      



   ,   
 

     

  

    

     '    

   , 
     

  ,    

     
 -        ,  
     -          
        
  ,        ,     
    ,     , ,      - 
     
,  ,            ,
             
         
2
-
5.          
:󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉   :   
   
   ( )      ,   , 
         (),  (),   (
)    -   
    ,       :
   -        '    
  -  , ,        

        
         
 :
     
 () 
      
󺫨󺫩󺫪   
1.        (        )
      
         ,  
  -  '          '
 
        
󷃆󼽢        :
2
  
- (        )
 
(   
)
     (    )
󷃆󹸊󹸋   :
 :
:       
      :  
 :
, ,   :     
   :    
 :
 ( ,   ):  " "
  :         
 :
   ' , ,    -        
 
:
            
󹳴󹳵󹳶󹳷           - ,  

2.    (   )
          -     
'        ,    ,    
""                
󷃆󼽢   :
       
   
 
          ' 
󷃆󹸊󹸋   :
2
:  
  ( ):          
  
  ( ):  '        
     
 ():
           
      (     )    
󷃆󹸊󹸋   
          :
o  
,              
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾   :
  :
        
:              

  :
    
              
   
: ,  ,  () 
󹳴󹳵󹳶󹳷      ,    ,    
  
B.  
  ,            

󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾   :
  :
2
     
:    
    
  :
       ( )
:        - 
󹳴󹳵󹳶󹳷     ,    (  )   
󹳨󹳤󹳩󹳪󹳫 :   
  

 



   
 
-


  

 


  
 





  
 

 


  
  
 


  
  
 ()
󼨐󼨑󼨒 :    
               
               
  ,      '       
 
 
 
󹦭󹦴󹦮󹦯󹦰󹦱󹦲󹦳  
  , 
,   -19      
              
            
  
2
󼩉󼩊󼩋󼩌󼩍:     
         24/7       
    
  ,         ,   
              
     -  -    ,   
    
          ,   
    ,          

6.            
:   
  ,      ,     

 :
1.  (DENV):
   -  :
DENV-1
-2
-3
-4
              
                 
    

 ,         
         :
  (DHF)
  (DSS)
2.  ( ):
          ,  :
  ( )
  ( )
2
      ,          
              10  
   ,             
  
    --,      :
 1: 
  ,   ,     
    
,       

 2:   
               
              -  
,  
 3:     
  ,  8-10           

 4:     
        ,      
 
       
 5: 
                  
 
 ,    ,         

   
  :
     -   , ,  ,   ,   ,
    
:
, -     -      -  
   ,     -    
2
 :
,           ,     
    
  :
                ,
    '   
  :
  ,              
  
     ,  4-10          
     :
  (104°F/40°C)
  
   
     (" ")
 ' 
  

   (DHF/DSS),      :
    
     
  
    
  
    '             
-  '  :
1.    
     , ,     
       
 ,   ,        
  
 ,  
2
       (     ) 
 
2.      
         
,    ,         

  ,    
   '   
3.  
, ,      
  
      -     
          
4.      
       /  
               
 
              

5.    
              '  
   
   
      
               
:  
     
 -   ,    
     ,         
         ,      
 : "    "     
,   
                
 
 
     ,   ,  ,  
  -             

       ,    
2
-
7.    ?       
:   ?
     -          
            
 -  
                
     ,       '       
      -            

:
         (    )    
    , ,  ,       
  
 
    '     ,       ' 
     (  ' 1  )   
     ?
           ,   ,
       
            :
  :
     ,             
 
  :
                - 
 ,    
     
 :
       '    , ,   , 
         -        
   
    :
   , -          
     
2
      
              -
   :
 
 ()
COVID-19
..

 

 (  )
  ?
         ,       
    
    -  (VZV) 
   
   :
  :          
  :   ' ,          
    
  :  ,        
 :  1-2      ,    
      
   ?
             
 ,  
     
       -   :
1. - :
       ,       - 
           
     
  
 ,      
2.  :
2
               
               
3.  :
 ,     ,          
               -    
  
    :
        :
 12:   

      
 
               - 
    (  ' 10-21 )  
    
,  
       
 34:  
 
 
  
   ()
 510:   
 '     
           
          
  3-5       
 1014: 
       
 -    
   ' ?
  
 
   
    
2
  ,    (),      
   
      
                 :
1. :
      
   '      ,       


2.   :
           
      ,   -   '   
3.  :
       
         
   '        
4.  :
  , ,          '
   
5.  :
   -   ,       
   
 
         ,    ,  
         
     
             -  

               ,   
 
   
         , 
      
          - ,   
2
      ,      
      
8.   ,       
:1.     
      
            
      ,        ' 
  
a)      
               
 :
   ,     ,    ,  
        
 
      
            
  ,           
  '     ,   , ,     
  
)     
         , ,      

                 

  
   '      
,          , 
  
      
c)    
         
   -         '  
 
                
, ,        
d)      
2
    '          
   ,  - 75°C '    
       ,   , ,     
               
2.    
      ,             
             
 
a) -   
,            
            
)   
   (60°C  )    ,     (5°C  ) 
 
   '              
   (5°C  60°C)   
c)    
  '    ,  ,   -     
                  

-   ,         
d)     
      -   
    ,     '   
 (  -     )     ,
        -     
3.    
     ,              
      
2
a)    
 :, ,        ,  
'    
 :,          C   
  '   
:    ,         ,   
  -18°C      '     
)    
   '           

            , FIFO 
( ,  )   
             - , ,  
c)  
   -, -    
              
             
d)   -  
       - 
          
,               '  
     
         , , ,  
               
        :
 
 
   
 
      :
  
     
   
2
   ,       
     ( )
1.            
2.       
3.   ,   ,    
4.          '    
5.      '  
6.          

  ,            
 -
                
          , 
  
   
 
          
     
  ,      
,   
  -          
 
   -  ,  -     
 - 
       󷑏󷑐󷑍󷑎󼪦󼪧󼪩󼪨󼪪󼪫󼪬󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉
"               

       ,         "